After the partition, Congress governed India. The organization proved itself in the provincial elections of 1937. However during 1907, under the leadership of Gopal Krishna Gokale the party focused on the self rule. These members associated the party with economic reforms and also asked for an active participation in the framing of British policy for India. Allan Octavian Hume, Dadabhai Naoroji, Dinshaw Wacha, Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee, Surendranath Banerjee, Monomohun Ghose, Mahadev Govind Ranade and William Wedderburn laid the foundation of the party. The organization got established in the year 1885. BJP party members contest Marxism and socialist economic policies of Congress.Ĭongress or the Indian National Congress is another major political party of India. The party’s share of seats in the Lok Sabha was reduced from 137 to 116 in the 2009 parliamentary elections. In the same year, it managed to won a majority and Vajpayee was elected as the Prime Minister for the third time. Its coalition party NDA formed the government later but again got ruptured in 1999. A coalition of regional parties formed the government, but it was stooped by the mid-term polls in 1998. In 1996, it emerged as the largest party in the parliament. By 1991, it had spread its wings wide enough and captured 117 seats in Lok Sabha with taking authority in four states.īJP’s ideology around the 1980s focused on the ‘Ram Janambhoomi movement’, where it advocated the construction of temple of God Rama at the site of the Babri Masjid. It started its journey of electoral success in 1989. The party restructured and rejuvenated under the leadership of Vajpayee, Lal Krishan Advani, and Murali Manohar Joshi. It also outlines its Philosophy by describing ‘Hindutva’ as an important ingredient of the cultural based nationalism. “Integral Humasim” is based on the lectures by Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya. BJP refers to “Integral humanism” as its enlightening philosophy. It had resulted as a split from the Janata Coalition. Syama Prasad Mookerjee was the founder of the Bhartiya Jana Sangh. The party has emerged from a former party known as Bharatiya Jana Singh in the year 1980. It is a prominent Indian political party. Both parties differ in context to their origin (history of evolution of the party), and in many of the ideologies and policies.īJP stands for Bharatiya Janta Party. Both are the two most prominent political parties of India. Congress refers to Indian National Congress. Key Difference: BJP stands for Bhartiya Janta Party.
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